Definition

1. Verb:
   • To voluntarily give up possession or ownership of something; to let something go, especially something one values or needs. It implies a sense of relinquishment, often with some reluctance or difficulty, as the item is not strictly surplus or useless.

Usage

• The verb "part with" is a transitive phrasal verb. It requires a direct object (the thing being given up). It is often used in contexts involving money, possessions, or valued items.
• It typically describes an action where someone gives away something they would rather keep, often out of necessity, generosity, or for a greater purpose.

Examples

• Verb:
  • She found it hard to part with her grandmother's antique ring, even though she needed the money.
  • I can't believe he parted with his vintage car for such a low price.
  • The museum refused to part with any of its priceless artifacts.

Advanced Usage

• "to part with company": This is a different, more formal phrasal verb meaning to leave someone's presence or to separate from a group. It does not involve giving up a physical object.
  • We parted with our guides at the base of the mountain.
• The phrase often carries a connotation of sacrifice or emotional cost, distinguishing it from more neutral terms like "give away" or "sell."

Variants and Related Words

• Parting (noun): The action of leaving or separating. Can also refer to a thing given up or left behind.
  • Their parting was very emotional.
  • She kept the book as a parting gift.
• Part (verb): To separate or move apart. (The base verb without "with").
  • The clouds parted to reveal the sun.

Synonyms

• Relinquish: To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up.
• Surrender: To give up possession or control of, often under pressure.
• Give up: To stop trying to keep or hold; to yield.
• Forsake: To renounce or turn away from (often something valued).

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Part from (someone): To leave a person; to say goodbye.
  • It was sad to part from my friends at the end of the trip.
• Part company (with): To end an association or relationship; to disagree and separate.
  • The two artists parted company after a creative disagreement.

Related Idioms

• Part and parcel: An essential or integral part of something.
  • Hard work is part and parcel of running a successful business. (Note: This idiom uses "part" but is unrelated to the act of giving something up).

Verb

1. give up what is not strictly needed
   • he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey